Dallas Startup Happy Hour (Monday July 21 @ 5PM)

July 19, 2008

Are you interested in connecting with the local startup community?  We are working to build a vibrant startup community here in Dallas every bit as interesting and dynamic as San Francisco, Boulder, Boston or Austin.  The first step is engagement.

The first Dallas ’startup happy hour’ went so well we decided to make it a regular thing (every other Monday).  We hope to see you at the INFOMART High Tech Bar at 5PM this Monday July 21st.  If you need directions or help finding us feel free to call me at 214.550.2003 or if I am not available try our help desk at 214.550.2002 (during business hours only).

PLEASE RSVP on Upcoming.org here: Dallas Happy Hour (we need to make sure we can handle the turnout)

The last ‘Startup Happy Hour’ (still thinking about an official name) went off without a hitch.  Around 5PM, Brad Merritt (CEO of WhiteBox and my partner), George Carter (inventor of Laser Tag) and I were the only attendees (except of course for Jennifer and Masha who agreed to help sign people in and hand out name tags).  But within 30 minutes we had around 20 people.  By seven we had upwards of 50 people (34 of which filled out Jennifer’s sign in sheet).  I closed the tab around eight and there were still about seven or eight people.  I was really surprised we had such a good turnout. The best part of the evening was the mix of people.  The majority of people worked at startups.  There were a few angel investors, perhaps not as many as we would like (it is July after all).

Startup Attendees included:

Charles Humphreyson    Prova    www.provagroup.com
Brian Wiblin    Concepla Systems    www.comceptasys.com
Jason Hudgins    Droidworks    http://blog.droidworks.com
Brian Lee    Profit Stars    www.profitstars.com
Ty East    Symon    www.symon.com
Carri Craver    Nomee    www.nomee.com
Justin Bigelow    Adshuffle    www.adshuffle.com
Marc Archin    Web Algorithm, Inc.    www.webalgorithm.com
William Watts    Intelivox    www.intelivox.net
Paul Sanderson    Near Port    www.webalgorithm.com
Jay Ramirez    Marblehead    http://blog.marbleheadllc.com
Marshall Lawrence    Architel    www.architel.com
Abdullah Jibaly    Ayoka    www.ayokasystems.com
Scott Whigham    Learn It First    www.Learnitfirst.com
Mark Blaskovich    Ayoka    www.ayokasystems.com
Paul Johnson    Lomans Rx    www.lomansrx.com
Kevin Theppharaj    Architel    www.architel.com
Stormy Shippy    High Form    www.highform.com
Micah Davis    Roov.com    www.roov.com
Andres Fabris    Traxo    www.traxo.com
Eknauth Persaud    Ayoka    www.ayokasystems.com
Andy Chen    Traxo    www.traxo.com
Brian Mann    Rank One Sport    www.rankonesport.com
Scott Ticer    n/a    www.scott&tieless.com
Charles Cecil    MCG Group    www.mcggroup.com
Scott Ryan Architel www.architel.com
Brad Merritt WhiteBox www.whiteboxco.com

Of course there were more, but they didn’t give us their name, URL and email…

Raising venture capital while preserving your integrity

July 15, 2008

When do your fiduciary duties to your shareholders collide with your own integrity?  Many of us who have been CEOs of venture-backed companies have realized at one point or another that the current round under the current terms is a ‘bad deal’ for the new investor.  Even worse some of us realize that EVEN if we raise the current round things look grim for our business.  So when does your integrity outweigh your duty to your current shareholders?  Your lawyer (and I am not a lawyer) will tell you that you MUST serve your current shareholder despite your own opinion about the deal.  But what would your pastor say?

Last week I was having a conversation with an entrepreneur/friend who recently filed Chapter 7.  He had raised millions of dollars from local angel investors, but failed to close a professional round that would have kept the company alive.  He was very close to closing a professional round, but even he realized it would have been a bad investment.  Nevertheless he kept moving forward with the investors who ultimately pulled the plug.  This happened to me back in the summer of 2001.  We needed $100MM to break even, but instead we got a term sheet for $40MM.  I knew we couldn’t make it with $40MM and I wasn’t sure $100MM would get us there.  But the mantra, ’save the company’ kept beating in my ears.  Of course I convinced myself that if we could raise the $40MM would could live to fight another day.  Up until very recently I would have advised founders to ’save the company, save the company, save the company, save the company…’  Today I am not so sure ’saving the company’ is worth your integrity.

That was almost seven years ago and I would do things very differently today.  On the expense side I would cut expenses (headcount) much faster than I did.  I wouldn’t blindly follow the whims of investors against my own better judgement.  And I wouldn’t propose a deal I wouldn’t be willing to invest in myself. I used to be COMPLETELY against personal guarantees and in general I think they are a bad idea, but as a personal test before you take someone elses money, ask yourself if you would be willing to sign a personal guarantee to take the funding (rarely are you in complete control so I highly advise against signing one).  My advise to anyone in a similar position, if you can’t figure out a way to serve the interests of the existing shareholders as well as future shareholders you should resign.  Explain to your existing shareholders that you can’t, in good conscience, raise good money after bad.  Of course you should talk to your lawyer before doing anything so rash or crazy (I would and did).

Yahoo/Microsoft/Icahn News

July 14, 2008

You have to read Carl’s letter to shareholders found here.

VC pain is an Angel’s gain!

July 9, 2008

According to Larry Dignan of ZDNet VCs are a glum bunch over the economy and the lack of exits.  Larry explains that many VCs are “becoming tightwads and holding on to their cash.”  Of course, this is a little troubling for startups, but it might spell opportunity for savvy angel investors.  Startups with scaled back plans (i.e. lets not raise $5MM, but lets see what we can build with $1MM instead) may be able to find angels who were previously priced out of the startup game to fund their ideas.  I like scarcity, I think it makes the gems easier to find.  All to often when there is easy money it becomes increasingly difficult to find good deals, or when you do they are simply too expensive (i.e. they skip seed stage). Of course, I think this positions our Angel/Entrepreneur meet-ups in a strong position in 2009.  I have had several very positive conversations about the idea and I think we are making some fast progress.  Hopefully I will have more to report when I return from Vegas next week.

Ever wonder what a letter of intent for VC funding looks like?

July 6, 2008

Rick Segal posted an example letter of intent (as opposed to a term sheet) that I thought was worth reading:

Dear Dave,

Thanks for taking time out of your schedule to meet with my partners and I regarding NewCo. I know a second meeting is a pain but it went very well. We think you did a good job explaining it and based on the first pass due diligence on the space, opportunity and you folks, we would be prepared to dig in more and see if there is a deal to be had between your company and our firm.

As we discussed, I wanted to outline our intent inline with setting expectations on process, major terms and your questions regarding share structure/value.

First, given the stage of your company, many of the items on the DD checklist I sent you are not applicable. We will waive the environmental hazard waiver, as a rather humorous example.  My expectation is the there are a couple of weeks of calls, material review, and analysis to do.  We have two other files being worked on, one requiring travel to the west, so there will be some interruptions to the process.  In the past, many hold ups are getting the material from the company lawyers and attorney’s so I strongly suggest you send the checklist to them immediately and get them rolling. On items that are N/A, they just are so no worries.  We will need to schedule a site visit and would like to arrange interviews with the named parties that we talked about in my office.  My best guess is 10 - 12 business days to get this done at which time, assuming we are all good, we’ll lock down the term sheet.  The materials can be electronic. We have a Sharepoint location you can use as an electronic data room or you can send us a CD/DVD, doesn’t matter to us.

On general terms:

Assuming we do this deal, we are proposing to issue a Class A preferred share with a 1x liquidation preference, with an 8% coupon. This is a non-participating preferred share and the 8% is not paid, it accrues until the liquidity event which is usually defined as a sale or IPO.  We require board representation. It is mandated by the way our partnership is structured and is not negotiable. As I mentioned to you in our meeting, if this board seat thing is a problem, we should stop now since we can’t waive this.  The size of the board is open to discussion, however my suggestion is 1 from us, a common share rep, you(as the CEO) and two independents which we agree on.

We will ask for drag along and tag along provisions which are fair to all of us. When we get to a formal term sheet, they will be outlined in greater detail.  The sample package of VC documentation I’ve attached can show you want these and other things look like, but every deal will be slightly different. You are free to have your council review this package so you can get a clear expectation of what’s coming. Your lawyers can also go into great detail on each item and how to deal with each one.

We have certain items that fall under the category of “matters requiring special approval.” Essentially, this is a list of items that notwithstanding the approval of management and the board, you must have our written consent.  Our board seat and vote from the seat does not necessarily give you approval.  In the 8 years I’ve been doing this, I’ve never seen a case where we have said yes at the board and no at the firm level.  Even so, I want to be clear on these issues.  Depending on many things we learn over the next couple of weeks, this list will get adjusted but there are a standard set of items that generally go in regardless.  They are:

You can’t change the corporate structure without JLA’s permission. For example, you can’t change the incorporation location without our permission. The board may want it and you might want it, but if it (for example) could cause a tax problem or some such for our LPs, we wouldn’t sign off.
You can’t modify our share rights without JLA’s permission.  For example, you can’t have a vote and decide to remove our preference even you have the votes or other shareholders to support it. We have to approve.
You can’t incur outside debt (other than operating lines, etc) over a certain amount (to be discussed) without JLA’s permission.
You can’t remove us from the board while we own 10% or more of the company.  While this is normally in the Shareholders agreement, I like to call it out so we all know the facets of this marriage.
You can’t modify the shareholders agreement which changes, in any way, our rights.  This is like the second one but we add it for clarity. This usually is the most contentious so we can have a separate discussion about what we will/won’t do.  Rigid flexibility, that’s my general motto.
No third party transactions (over a negotiated amount)  without JLA’s permission. This is there to prevent you from hiring Uncle Ned with us actively approving it.
There are other items which you can read about in the enclosed sample pack but this gives you an idea of what to expect.

Valuation:

You asked about where the value would come in.  Generally and seriously broadly speaking, we believe an investment in this space, at your stage and with the additional capital required, best case, will come in at around a pre-money valuation of $6 million.  Again, this is the best case, no brain farts/problems in the DD process. Typically, what will reduce the valuation are these items:

Budget adjustments. Essentially, we take your model, do VC Voodoo on it, and come back for a discussion. If we agree on the costs, revenue ramps, etc, and they are materially different than what we start with (your leave behind model), the valuation of the company can change. The key, of course, is getting agreement on numbers which make sense to both of us.
Market data. Sometimes it will take longer and take more capital to get something adopted. If we think there is more (materially more) risk than when we started this discussion, the value can change.  Yes, we are venture capitalists and we are supposed to take risk, I agree. I make this point only to emphasize the materially more part.
Finally, the references. I’ve provided you a list of all our portfolio CEOs.  As I mentioned to you in our meeting, please do call them all and meet with as many as you can. I believe this is the best way to find out what I (and our firm) can be like once the deal is done.  Ignore all the he is a nice guy stuff and ask questions about what we did/how we acted when there were problems or issues.  I think you will be pleased with what you find out.

I hope this gives you the information you need in order to determine if we are the right fit for you.  Let me know if you have any questions.  I look forward to hearing from you with respect to proceeding.

Thanks again for coming by and letting JLA take a look at your opportunity.

My NDA Policy ~ I have decided to starting signing them!

July 3, 2008

You would be surprised how many call me looking for advice (i.e. free advice that I am happy to provide), but first ask me if I would sign an NDA before they share their idea with me.  I have refused to sign NDAs for a number of reasons in the past (well covered in this blog).  Of course I have mentioned before why keeping your idea secret creates a real incentive for someone to steal it, but assuming you MUST keep your idea secret and you still want my advice I am now willing to sign a mutual NDA.  Basically I agree to:

  • Review your NDA prior to our conversation (I need at least 12 hours to review prior to our meeting); term must not exceed 36 months.
  • Execute, in duplicate, the NDA.
  • Forward your NDA to our office manager who will a) copy your NDA and file in our contract system and b) send a copy to our lawyer who will also keep the NDA on file.

In exchange for entering into an NDA with you and/or your company I am charging what I call my NDA fee to offset the handling costs I will incur over the next 1-3 years of handling the contract you have requested I enter into.  Currently the fee is $1,000 per NDA.  Of course, I prefer that we skip the NDA entirely thus saving you the $1,000 and me the headache of dealing with ‘yet another contract’ with someone I have likely never met and won’t meet again.

Houston Startup Happy Hour

July 2, 2008

Ready to network with Houston’s growing network of entrepreneurs?  Check out their latest startup happy hour.

When: Thursday, July 3rd 6-9PM
Where: The Tasting Room @ River Oaks
2409 W. Alabama 7213.526.2242

Click here for more info.  The July Houston Startup Happy Hour features a live presentation of SnapStream’s latest release of their TV search software. SnapStream’s consumer product was showcased by Bill Gates in his keynote at the Windows XP Launch in 2001 and since then it’s received lots of industry awards and recognition, including PC Magazine Editor’s Choice. Snapstream’s newest product, SnapStream Enterprise, allows organizations to record and search within thousands of hours of TV recordings. It’s used by 1) presidential campaigns, 2) city/state/federal governments, 3) TV shows (like E!’s The Soup), 4) K-12 schools and universities, and many more. Come meet the founders and see a demo of their TV search software in action at Thursday’s Houston Startup Happy Hour!

Austin Ventures buying Entrepreneur!

July 1, 2008

According to PaidContent, “Austin Ventures and Another PE Firm Buying Entrepreneur Media“.  The story came out in April, but I missed it completely.  The company generated more than $60MM in revenue last year and the deal is reportedly under $200MM.  Rafat explains,

The company was founded as a newsletter in 1973 and launched as Entrepreneur magazine in 1977. It also has a biggish online presence and operates book publishing unit Entrepreneur Press. Entrepreneur.com was launched in 1996, and has been popular and very profitable, a big part of the appeal to the buyers, our sources say.

Worst VC year since 1978!

June 28, 2008

According to the Matt Richtel, in the second quarter of this year not a single venture backed company has gone public.  This hasn’t happened since 1978.  Matt explains,

Some other venture capitalists say the industry is struggling to find its direction and has never fully recovered from the dot-com bust. That may come as little surprise to the well-heeled individuals and institutions that give their money to venture capitalists seeking big returns. Some of these investors have criticized venture capitalists for failing to provide substantial returns on a broad basis since 2000. Public offerings serve a critical role for venture capitalists by giving them a way to sell, at huge profits, stakes in the start-up companies they invest in and build. So the offering drought is being taken very seriously by the venture capital industry. The National Venture Capital Association, an industry group, said it planned to discuss the issue on Tuesday in a media blitz on television news outlets.

But Paul Kedrosky, an investor and the author of Infectious Greed, a venture capital-centric blog, said that there were deeper, more systemic problems for venture capitalists in addition to the cyclical challenges. He said part of the problem was that the industry was backing companies that lack widespread investor appeal, like YouTube clones and dating and social networking sites. “There is nothing that the industry is producing that investors want,” Mr. Kedrosky said. “The stuff they’re investing in is idiosyncratic — it’s fun and appealing to them but Wall Street doesn’t care.” “The Valley is operating in its own little world, and the capital markets don’t care about the things that are getting the Valley excited.”

This isn’t good news…

Weekly Booty Call: Microsoft and Yahoo are back at it!

June 24, 2008

At least according to TechCrunch.  My thoughts?  Get a room…

Microsoft hints, ‘fire Yang, and we might buy you’

June 23, 2008

Henry Blodget has a story from Bloomberg that Microsoft may be hinting about a new bid if Yahoo’s management team is changed.  Read more from Silicon Ally Insider, “Microsoft to Yahoo Shareholders: Fire Jerry and We Might Bid Again“.

VCs, an endangered species. . .

June 20, 2008

Remember back in 2000/2001 when the bubble burst?  The fallout is finally hitting the venture capital industry.  Scott Ticer’s comment on the post about the study from the University of Dallas got me thinking, “What is really going on the VC industry?”  The answer wasn’t hard to find.  Yesterday Russell Garland wrote a story in the Wall Street Journal titled, “The Incredible Shrinking Venture-Capital Industry” where he suggests that the downsizing of the venture industry is still very much alive.  Earlier this year I wrote about the departure of more and more VC professionals in a post titled, “Venture Capital’s Brain Drain“, of course my thoughts were anecdotal, but Russell’s piece seems to confirm my thesis.

According to the research unit of Dow Jones there are 30% fewer venture capital firms today than there were in 2000.  Out of the total 884 venture capital firms, more than 224 (27%) didn’t make a single investment in 2007.  Russell suggest that it is very likely that many of these won’t exist in the coming years (i.e. if you don’t invest you will die).  Mark Heesen, the president of the National Venture Capital Association, explains “We are finally seeing what in our view is the beginning of the impact of the bubble. Venture funds typically have a life of at least a decade and firms can soldier on long after they have run out of capital to back new companies.” Even more troubling is the statistic that 55% of venture firms who did make investments in 2007 only completed 3 or fewer investments.  29% of venture firms only made one investment.

Staubach to be swallowed by Jones Lang LaSalle

June 16, 2008

Dallas-based Staubach Company is being purchased by Jones Lang LaSalle. The Staubach Company will become the brokerage arm for JLL in the U.S. Roger Staubach will serve as Executive Chairman of the Americas Brokerage, Greg O’Brien will be CEO and John Gates will be President.  The deal should be finalized by early July.

Austin based CreditCards.com IPO Pulled

June 3, 2008

According to the Austin American Statesman, CreditCards.com pulled their IPO for a second time in a year.  From the paper:

Austin-based CreditCards.com on Monday filed to withdraw its registration for an initial public offering. In a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the company said it decided to withdraw its plans “due to current market conditions.”

CreditCards.com had planned their original IPO in 2007, but pulled it in November.  The company had registered to sell 10.7 million shares priced at $13 to $15 each. Assuming a $14 per share price, CreditCards.com was seeking to raise roughly $108 million. It had planned to use a portion of the IPO proceeds to wipe out $79 million in debt. Austin Ventures owns around 65% of the company with the remainder owned by American Capital and other insiders.

Dallas Search Startup Viewzi Gets Press!

May 27, 2008

This evening Viewzi was profiled on Channel 11 News. Great press (I will post YouTube link when it gets uploaded). Here is my previous coverage:

Profy, ReadWriteWeb and The Inquisitr are talking about Viewzi’s beta launch. Profy giving the visual search engine high praise by suggesting, “Viewzi May Finally Have Won Me Over to Visual Search“. I have spent a little time playing with the search engine and it looks very sexy. I wrote about the company back in March when I compared it to SearchMe:

Local entrepreneur Brandon Cotter’s newest startup, Viewzi, has been in the works for more than a year and is currently in private alpha. I caught up with Brandon and the Viewzi team at Barcamp/SXSW and he explained that Viewzi should be released in public beta in April. Brandon and I go way back (I was returning $15MM to investors when my account came up $100,000 short; he loaned me the $100,000 on a handshake until I could re-capitalize my startup).

This morning Kara Swisher wrote a posted about a new visual search engine called SearchMe. She reported that Sequoia Capital (the key investor in Google and Yahoo) invested $31MM in the Mountain View-based company. She describes the search engine as a mash-up of Google with Apple’s iTunes 3D interface. According to Kara, Google is working on a similar project in its labs. In my view (and Kara’s) SearchMe looks like a complete iTunes rip=off.

Of course, both are pre-beta so I have only seen private demos of each, but they are surprisingly similar in their ‘view’ of search. To honest, and I am biased, I think Viewzi’s model of engagement with users is more intriguing. Viewzi attempts to allow ‘makers’ to create their own ‘views’ of a particular search term. To start there is a ‘view development kit’ and in the future their will be an online wizard to allow anyone to create a custom view. There is real power in this sort of community engagement: think wikipedia + google + iphone = Viewzi.

For those of you interested in a great product, coupled with great people and a great value (i.e. pre-money valuation) I recommend talking to Brandon about Viewzi.

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